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Plant Guide

Ponytail Palm

Beaucarnea recurvata

Other known names: Elephant-foot Tree

A drought-tolerant caudiciform with a swollen trunk base and long arching leaves.

Published source-backed guide. This guide meets Lorekeeper's published source, care-completeness, safety, and identity checks. It is source-backed, not an expert-review claim.

LightVery bright light with acclimated sun.WaterAllow substantial drying, then water completely and drain.DifficultyBeginnerSafetySafety not yet verified

Safety not yet verified. Confirm the exact identification before deciding whether this plant is safe around children or pets. Catalog note: No toxicity claim is added in this provisional batch; confirm pet questions with a trusted veterinary source.

Care

Light
Very bright light with acclimated sun.
Water
Allow substantial drying, then water completely and drain.
Growing medium
A gritty fast-draining mix in a stable pot.
Feeding
Feed sparingly during active growth.
Temperature
50-85 F.
Humidity
Average to dry household humidity.
When to consider watering
Use root-zone dryness and pot weight; never water only because a date arrived.
Watering method
Allow substantial drying, then water completely and drain. Wet the root ball evenly and never leave drainage trapped in a cachepot.
Repotting
Repot only when roots, drainage, stability, or broken-down medium justify it; increase the pot size modestly.
Pruning
Remove damaged growth with clean tools and avoid unnecessary pruning during stress.
Beginner note
Treat reminders as prompts to observe. Record what you found, then complete, snooze, pause, or adjust the care item.

Observe the plant and growing medium before acting. A reminder is a prompt to check, not an automatic instruction to water.

Characteristics

A drought-tolerant caudiciform with a swollen trunk base and long arching leaves.

Names & botanical identity

Accepted name
Beaucarnea recurvata
Plant family
Asparagaceae
Plant group
Succulents
Other known names
Elephant-foot Tree
Safety
Safety not yet verified
Confirm the exact identification before deciding whether this plant is safe around children or pets. Catalog note: No toxicity claim is added in this provisional batch; confirm pet questions with a trusted veterinary source.

Growth

Growth habit
Tree-like succulent with a swollen base.
Mature size
6–8 ft tall × 3–5 ft wide in a pot
Native range
Eastern Mexico.
Temperature
50-85 F.
Humidity
Average to dry household humidity.
Difficulty
Beginner

Propagation

Usually grown from seed; offsets may be separated when rooted.

When you add a propagation to Lorekeeper, connect it to the mother plant so its history and lineage remain intact.

Problems to recognize

These links describe possible or look-alike relationships, not a diagnosis. Start with visible evidence and rule out alternatives.

  • Excess moisture / root stress: The swollen base and roots are vulnerable to a continuously wet pot.
  • Root rot syndrome: A soft caudex or dark roots requires immediate inspection.
  • Spider mites: Long narrow leaves can conceal light stippling.
Check this plant in Plant Problems →

History & lineage

Despite its common name, Beaucarnea recurvata is not a true palm; it is a caudiciform relative of agaves and stores water in its swollen base.

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